TL;DW:
Due to various molecular configurations (aka polymorphs), currently known medicines when contaminated with a catalyst seed molecule/particle can become irreversibly unreproducible via chained-contaminations.
- the contamination can cause the existing configurations to become more stable in a negative fashion where the medicine/compounds no longer work they way we expect them to.
This system of contamination and reproduction acts in similar fashion to viral infections.
Current Solutions:
- better clean room procedures for all steps of medicine manufacturing.
- pour more money into medicine polymorph research.


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Video talks about tin pest.
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If it helps any, gallium poisoning was my first thought as well.
The video is about polymorphism. Both tin pest and the drug incident that this video covers are instances of polymorphism where a less desirable polymorph is more stable. It goes into detail about similarities, differences and much more.